I have to admit that I was amused by John Brummett’s column on the newspaper business. In his piece he relies heavily (and some might argue lazily) on comments made by David Simon, a former Baltimore Sun reporter and the creator of “The Wire” as justification for his position that the Internet (and more specifically bloggers and aggregating Web sites) is ruining the newspaper business.
As David Kinkade notes in his well-articulated response to Mr. Brummett posted on his blog, The Arkansas Project, yesterday,
Let’s pause here to note that Brummett’s column is around 700 words, about 250 words of which is a direct quote from Simon. That is what “high-end journalism” looks like, if you have never seen it before.
Mr. Brummett’s argument is this (as stated by Mr. Simon before useless congressional hearings on the future of the newspaper business):
Understand that I am not making a Luddite argument against the Internet and all that it offers. But … you do not, in my city, run into bloggers or so-called citizen journalists at City Hall or in courthouse hallways or at the bars and union halls where police officers gather. You do not see them consistently nurturing and then pressing sources. You do not see them holding institutions accountable on a daily basis.
I have no idea whether bloggers frequent city hall in Baltimore, but such a statement is silly as a categorical characterization. By way of example, Matt Drudge, a blogger, broke the Monica Lewinsky story. (In a post here a few weeks ago I noted how influential he is at driving news, particularly in Washington, D.C.) Talking Points Memo, spearheaded by Josh Marshall, is breaking news frequently in Washington, D.C. and actively covering the halls of federal government. The Huffington Post’s Sam Stein has a White House press pass, and Arianna Huffington is actively trying to hire freelance journalists (mostly those that have been laid off by newspapers) to cover a variety of subjects. These are just a few national examples.
As Mr. Kinkade appropriately observes, here in Arkansas Michael Tilley’s City Wire in Ft. Smith and the Fayetteville Flyer are two shining examples of how online publications are working effectively here in Arkansas. Scott Miller’s Argenta News is another one.
Another example is that of a local blogger, Jason Tolbert of The Tolbert Report, who spent a substantial amount of time at the capitol covering committee hearings and interviewing legislators during the 2009 legislative session. He was so visible at the capitol that Rep. Steve Harrelson, in a effort to bring more transparency and accountability to state government, proposed “The Jason Tolbert Transparency Act of 2009.” It failed, of course.
The discussion we’re having is about the future of journalism, I realize. Newspapers are a vital component, but can they develop an economic model that will allow them to survive? No one knows, but there are plenty of people (and no, Mr. Brummett isn’t one of them) that have been trying to stir conversation about what that model might be. Through thoughtful discussion good ideas emerge.
In the meantime newspapers are laying off reporters. I’ve articulated many times the potential harm this can have on us all. But until newspapers make a concerted effort to do something differently, it’s silly to point a finger at the blogosphere. None of us – not even Mr. Marshall at TPM – have suggested that the blogosphere can consume all of the reporting responsibilities of newspapers. It will, however, consume some, particularly at the local level.
Frank Rich, writing in the New York Times today, suggests that new paradigms (community journalists, internet start-ups or some other) will be able to handle local news. It’s rather inexpensive, he believes, to cover the school board or the planning commission in a community. I’d also suggest that it’s rather inexpensive to cover the state legislature in Arkansas, too.
He writes,
Reporting the news can be expensive. Some of it — monitoring the local school board, say — can and is being done by voluntary “citizen journalists” with time on their hands, integrity and a Web site. But we can’t have serious opinions about America’s role in combating the Taliban in Pakistan unless brave and knowledgeable correspondents (with security to protect them) tell us in real time what is actually going on there. We can’t know what is happening behind closed doors at corrupt, hard-to-penetrate institutions in Washington or Wall Street unless teams of reporters armed with the appropriate technical expertise and assiduously developed contacts are digging night and day.
That makes perfect sense.
In the meantime Mr. Brummett continues to harpoon bloggers – in this case me and Mr. Kinkade – because we “who boast, practically, that they don’t want to go anywhere near the state Capitol during a legislative session.” His point seems to be that without newspapers no one will cover the Arkansas legislature.
He writes,
That’s quite all right as long as someone from the newspaper goes there every day and gleans vital and insightful information about prospective laws on which the bloggers can choose to comment.
That’s pretty ridiculous and I’m sure Mr. Brummett knows it. There are plenty of new models of reporting that are sprouting up all over the country. They’re not affiliated with newspapers, but they’re reporting the news and keeping their communities informed. They’re cheaper, more nimble, and provide a lot more content, too. And a majority of them are housed exclusively online.
This is a conversation the media world is having right now. In the digital age, how can the industry of journalism continue to perform effectively?
Mr. Brummett’s latest bloviation on the newspaper business isn’t helpful. He offers nothing more than, “It will all work itself out or it won’t.” In this day and time Arkansans deserve more thoughtful analysis and discussion from someone who’s spent a lifetime working in the industry.
[...] And over at the Think Tank, Blake Rutherford weighs in with more. [...]
It’s still a mystery why Rutherford takes such offense at Brummett’s assertion that someone needs to pay for the people who’ll do all this high-end reporting. It’s probably more of a cultural thing than a fact-based thing. After all, Brummett has done such reporting for a living, Rutherford has not.
Still, the problem remains. Self-standing blogs of volunteers won’t do an adequate job of covering the news, even locally. What happens when they get tired of it? The incentive of a regular paycheck is a remarkable tool when the inevitable doldrums of anyone’s job set in. The idea that some gung-ho people without real jobs and lots of time on their hands would simply step in and do the job comparable to today’s reporting staffs is sheer nonsense. Who’s going take on the expense of investigative reporting? Who’s going to carry libel insurance?
I now introduce to you some commentary from Howard Kurtz’s blog in today’s washingtonpost.com:
————-
Clay Shirky of New York University says on his blog that “people committed to saving newspapers [are] demanding to know, ‘If the old model is broken, what will work in its place?’ To which the answer is: Nothing. Nothing will work. There is no general model for newspapers to replace the one the Internet just broke.”
Maybe he’s right. To recite the wonders of the daily paper — the serendipitous mixture of serious and playful, plugged-in local columnists, a natural forum for in-depth articles — is to risk sounding like a fuddy-duddy gentleman preaching the virtues of ascots and walking sticks.
But then there is the reporting. In 2003, the Globe won a Pulitzer Prize for exposing sexual abuse by Roman Catholic priests, a courageous journalistic feat that led to the resignation of Boston’s archbishop and sparked inquiries around the world. Can the slimmed-down Globe of the future do such intensive reporting? Could any other media outlet in Boston even attempt such a project?
Newspaper folks may have an inflated view of their self-importance, but what they do has an impact beyond their readers and advertisers. Local TV isn’t likely to expose a crooked mayor, as the Detroit Free Press did. Bloggers aren’t going to reveal secret CIA prisons.
“Society doesn’t need newspapers. What we need is journalism,” Shirky argues. That is way too glib. The online cacophony that would follow the demise of newspapers would be fast, furious and fun, insightful and opinionated. But let’s face it: Who would pay for a Baghdad bureau, or even a bureau in Albany or Annapolis?
Your man – I never suggested that people shouldn’t pay people to do it. They should, but payment does not have to come from a newspaper company. This means that in the years to come we may not have to rely on the newspaper alone to cover local news. Other forms of reporting could emerge (see my local examples) and they could employ (i.e. compensate) smart people to do that work (see my post about hyperlocal news coverage in Europe). That compensation could come from a non-profit foundation, advertising revenue, subscriptions, micro payments, or some other form. The point is that community journalism may have an important role to play in covering local news, particularly when newspapers are having to cut back.
As an aside, If you’re calling allocating 1/3 of your column to a block quote high end reporting then you and I will just have to agree to disagree.
your man,
Blake and I are generally in agreement on this, so I’ll just add, since you quote Shirky, that while Shirky believes that “nothing” will save newspapers, he’s relatively optimistic on what the web and social media will do for journalism. He’s described a potential model that looks similar to what Blake describes — a variety of outlets forming an ecoystem of news-gathering and distribution, rather than a monopolistic newspaper overseeing everything. Shirky admits that this will likely be a difficult transition, and that there will likely be significant gaps in many places, but that it may ultimately deliver a workable journalistic model.
D.
[...] gonna miss ‘em, etc.” and stirs up some lively debate from The Arkansas Project, Blake’s Think Tank and their respective commenters. It’s even inspired this helpful [...]
[...] weeks’ online debate on “the future of newspapers” or something in which I and Blake’s Think Tank blogger Blake Rutherford threw some darts at old-fashioned high-end journalist John Brummett and he fired back and we all [...]